Battle for Kyiv: Ukrainian valor, Russian blunders combined to save the capital
Ryssland missbedömde situationen totalt. Här är två tidigare artiklar i serien:The Washington Post skrev:Two days later, after the invasion had begun, the two men spoke again. Reznikov heard a nervous and uncomfortable voice on the other end of the line. The Belarusian minister said he was conveying a message from his Russian counterpart, Sergei Shoigu, Reznikov recalled: If Ukraine would sign an act of capitulation, the invasion would stop.
Reznikov said he replied, “I am ready to accept the capitulation from the Russian side.”
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In the first hours and days, he lived with a constant sense of acute tension, his palms sweating like they would when he was a kid taking exams, he said. Reznikov, the defense minister, would eventually need to see a therapist, he said, because he was so emotionally and physically exhausted.
Zelensky also received appeals about the need to maintain continuity of government from U.S. and European officials, in some cases with offers to help him leave the capital. By ensuring his own security, the officials reasoned, he could prevent a power vacuum.
He saw the situation in exactly opposite terms — if he fled, he would be ceding Ukraine’s power center to the Russians without a fight, and it would result in the immediate collapse of the government. How would members of the Ukrainian military feel on the front lines if the president was gone? Zelensky said this wasn’t about him clinging to the presidency.
Road to war: U.S. struggled to convince allies, and Zelensky, of risk of invasion
Russia’s spies misread Ukraine and misled Kremlin as war loomed
Västvärlden underskattade Ukrainas förmåga medan Ukraina överskattade Rysslands förnuft. Därför var ingen förberedd på det som skedde.
Understanding Russia's Motivations, and Using Them
En kan ju alltid hoppas...RAND skrev:However, the war itself is already disrupting Russia's perception of its own greatness, and this could open a window of opportunity for the world to encourage Russia to rethink its identity. By invading Ukraine, Putin's regime tried to bring back a familiar and predictable scenario: Russia stands up for its greatness and protects those who dare to oppose Western ways. Since the war has not gone as planned, the price Russian society is paying is enormous. Russia does not want to take the path followed by Western countries whose military campaigns it actively ridiculed for lack of success. Ukraine's victories, large and small, can disrupt how Russia perceives its own identity. It is unclear yet if and when this window of opportunity might open. However, it might be the only quick way out of a conflict that otherwise, as many predict, might last for years.
Russia — Relegated to the Second-Division of Military Powers
Det blir i princip omöjligt för Ryssland att leva upp till sin historia efter detta fiasko. Till skillnad från Sovjetunionen är Ryssland inte världens näst största ekonomi - eller ens en av de tio största!Center for European Policy Analysis skrev:Russia may have suffered more casualties in Ukraine than there are regular troops in the British Army. And that’s not the worst of it.
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A smaller economy will almost certainly erode Russia’s global ambitions and ability to project military power abroad. From 2016-20, Russia accounted for approximately 20% of global defense exports, which was a decline of 22% from the previous four years. Alongside energy supplies, defense represents one of Russia’s largest export industries and as a result of the war and sanctions, it’s likely to suffer a similar fate.
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Secondly, sustained battlefield losses force Russia to prioritize sustaining and replacing its equipment rather than supporting its defense export industry. A draft bill went through the Duma in July outlining special economic measures for “the temporary activation of mobilization capacities and facilities”, suggesting that Russia is already trying to grapple with this problem.