Russia Can’t Replace the Energy Market Putin Broke
Bloomberg skrev:It was estimated in 2017 that $100 billion had already been invested in the development of gas reserves on Russia’s Yamal Peninsula, most of which were tied to Europe through pipelines, including those running beneath the Baltic Sea linking Russia to Germany. That figure was expected to double by 2025. Much of that investment now looks redundant.
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Russia’s oil companies have succeeded in diverting deliveries of crude shunned by traditional European buyers, thanks in very large part to the thirst of Indian refiners for cheap feedstock. But the diversion has come at a huge cost to Russia and its oil industry. Big discounts, which appear to have been as high as $35 a barrel, equivalent to a 40% price cut, have been required to penetrate the Indian market.
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In the past decade, Russia has begun to look east for new markets for its gas and the Power of Siberia gas pipeline now carries the fuel to China. But this gas comes from new deposits, more than 1,300 miles east and 600 miles south of the Yamal fields that used to supply Europe, but now sit underused. Russia’s state-owned gas giant Gazprom PJSC put the official cost of Power of Siberia and its associated gas fields at $55 billion. An independent assessment came up with a figure almost twice as large — an investment, it argues, that will never yield a return.
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It would like to supply India, another rapidly growing nation with vast and rising energy needs. But piping natural gas to India will be even more difficult than getting it to China. The route would either have to cross some of the highest mountains in the world, or pass through Afghanistan and Pakistan. Either route would cross several other countries, making construction and operation more costly than the a link between two nations with shared borders.
Putin har berövat det ryska folket dess framtid. Rysk gas kan inte längre hitta köpare och rysk olja måste säljas med kraftig rabatt.
Some Western Backers of Ukraine Worry That Time Might Be on Russia’s Side
WSJ skrev:Anna Wieslander, director for Northern Europe at the Atlantic Council, a Washington think tank, said she is skeptical that Western allies have settled on a clear strategy of scaling up weapons deliveries to help Ukraine achieve a clear set of war aims. “This is a very transformative period in the conflict. But to me, the reactions from Western capitals have been merely tactical so far,” she said. “We lack a common vision about how the war should end and how these deliveries fit into that vision.”
Väst förefaller sakna en plan för hur kriget ska sluta. Däremot kan Ryssland förstås inte vinna ett utnötningskrig mot väst. Antalet
visuellt bekräftade ryska förluster uppgår till 8 953 enheter, varav 1 661 stridsvagnar. Här är alla tresiffriga förluster:
1. BMP-2(K) (702 förluster)
2. KamAZ 6x6 (658 förluster)
3. Ural-4320 (591 förluster)
4. BTR-82A(M) (399 förluster)
5. MT-LB (355 förluster)
6. BMP-1(P) (267 förluster)
7. T-72B3 (264 förluster)
8. T-72B (229 förluster)
9. BMP-3 (217 förluster)
10. T-80BV (207 förluster)
11. T-72B3 Obr. 2016 (202 förluster)
12. BMD-2 (192 förluster)
13. MT-LBVM(K) (155 förluster)
14. BTR-80 (153 förluster)
15. Ural-4320 tanker (150 förluster)
16. GAZ Tigr-M (123 förluster)
17. Ural-43206 (113 förluster)
18. KamAZ 6x6 tanker (113 förluster)
19. Orlan-10 (109 förluster)
20. BM-21 Grad (103 förluster)
Näst på tur står 2S19 Msta-S (99 förluster). Var är Rysslands nya vapensystem? Vad händer när det sovjetiska arvet tar slut?
Morawiecki: Poland could send its F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine only in coordination with NATO
Ukrinform skrev:If a decision on sending F-16 fighters to Ukraine is approved, Poland will act in "full coordination" with its allies.
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"And just as it happened a few months ago with MiG-29 aircraft, any other aircraft assistance [to Ukraine] will be coordinated, implemented and, possibly, transferred together with other NATO member states. We will act in full coordination here," Morawiecki emphasized.
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As reported, Ukraine seeks to obtain modern fighters – F-16 or F-15 of the US Air Force or their European analogs, German Tornado or Swedish Gripen – to replace its Soviet-era aircraft.
Polen bekräftar
återigen att landet har försett Ukraina med äldre Mig-29:or. Samtidigt är det tyst om Dassault Mirage 2000, åtminstone från officiellt håll.